← Reference indexVO2max estimate norms
Estimated cardiorespiratory fitness, with or without an exercise test.
Two published estimating equations are used. Resting-pulse method: VO2max ≈ 15.3 × (maximum HR ÷ resting HR), with maximum HR taken as 220 − age. Cooper method: VO2max ≈ (distance in metres − 504.9) ÷ 44.73.
VO2max (ml/kg/min), male
| Group | 10th | 25th | 50th | 75th | 90th |
|---|
| 20–29 | 33 | 39 | 45 | 51 | 57 |
| 30–39 | 31 | 36 | 42 | 48 | 54 |
| 40–49 | 29 | 34 | 40 | 45 | 51 |
| 50–59 | 26 | 31 | 36 | 41 | 46 |
| 60–69 | 23 | 27 | 32 | 37 | 42 |
| 70+ | 20 | 24 | 28 | 33 | 38 |
VO2max (ml/kg/min), female
| Group | 10th | 25th | 50th | 75th | 90th |
|---|
| 20–29 | 28 | 32 | 37 | 42 | 48 |
| 30–39 | 26 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 |
| 40–49 | 24 | 28 | 33 | 37 | 42 |
| 50–59 | 22 | 25 | 30 | 34 | 39 |
| 60–69 | 19 | 23 | 27 | 31 | 35 |
| 70+ | 17 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 |
Sources
- Uth N et al. Estimation of VO2max from the ratio between HRmax and HRrest. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2004.
- Cooper KH. A means of assessing maximal oxygen intake. JAMA, 1968.
- ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, cardiorespiratory fitness norms.
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